Tensions began to surface amongst the band members when Phil Anselmo became addicted to heroin in 1995. Ketegangan mulai muncul ke permukaan di antara anggota band ketika Phil Anselmo menjadi kecanduan heroin pada tahun 1995. This resulted in the recording sessions for The Great Southern Trendkill to be recorded separately. Hal ini mengakibatkan sesi rekaman untuk The Great Southern Trendkill untuk direkam secara terpisah. The ongoing tensions lasted for another seven years, in which only one studio album, Reinventing the Steel was released. Ketegangan berlangsung berlangsung selama tujuh tahun, di mana hanya satu album studio, Reinventing Steel dirilis. Pantera disbanded in 2003. Pantera bubar pada tahun 2003. Feeling that Anselmo had abandoned Pantera due to his time away from the band, the Abbott brothers formed Damageplan . Merasa bahwa Anselmo telah meninggalkan Pantera karena waktunya jauh dari band, saudara-saudara Abbott terbentuk Damageplan . Any hopes of a reunion were lost on December 8, 2004, when Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed onstage by a mentally unstable fan during a Damageplan performance. Setiap harapan reuni hilang pada tanggal 8 Desember 2004, ketika Dimebag Darrell ditembak dan dibunuh oleh panggung seorang penggemar mental tidak stabil selama pertunjukan Damageplan.
Sejarah
Formation and early glam years (1981–1987) Pembentukan dan tahun glam awal (1981-1987)
The band was originally named Pantera's Metal Magic and consisted of Vinnie Paul Abbott on drums, Dimebag Darrell Abbott (called Diamond Darrell at that time) on guitar, Donnie Hart on vocals, Terry Glaze on guitar, and Tommy Bradford on bass. Band ini awalnya bernama Sihir Logam Pantera dan terdiri dari Vinnie Paul Abbott pada drum, Dimebag Darrell Abbott (disebut Berlian Darrell pada waktu itu) pada gitar, Donnie Hart pada vokal, Terry Glaze pada gitar, dan Tommy Bradford pada bass. In 1982, the band was renamed Pantera in order to shorten the name and to settle an agreement between all band members. Pada tahun 1982, band ini berganti nama Pantera dalam rangka untuk mempersingkat nama dan untuk menyelesaikan kesepakatan antara semua anggota band. Also, Pantera is Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Croatian and Spanish for " panther ". Juga, Pantera adalah Italia, Polandia, Portugis, Romania, Kroasia dan Spanyol untuk " panther ". Hart left the band because he did not agree with the bands' ethics and Glaze became the group's vocalist, leaving Darrell as the sole guitarist. Hart meninggalkan band karena ia tidak setuju dengan etika band 'dan Glaze menjadi vokalis kelompok, meninggalkan Darrell sebagai gitaris tunggal. Later that year Bradford also departed and was replaced by Rex Brown (then known as Rexx Rocker). Belakangan tahun itu juga berangkat Bradford dan digantikan oleh Rex Brown (kemudian dikenal sebagai Rocker REXX). Pantera became an underground favorite, though its regional tours in this era never took them beyond Texas , Oklahoma , and Louisiana . Pantera menjadi favorit bawah tanah, meskipun tur regional di era ini tidak pernah membawa mereka melampaui Texas , Oklahoma , dan Louisiana . The band began supporting fellow heavy metal acts such as Stryper , Dokken , and Quiet Riot , who in turn promoted Pantera's debut, Metal Magic . Metal Magic was released on the band's record label with the same name in 1983 and produced by the Abbott brothers' father, Jerry Abbott (referred to as "The Eldn"), at Pantego Studios. [ 1 ] Band ini mulai mendukung rekan logam berat tindakan seperti Stryper , Dokken , dan Quiet Riot , yang pada gilirannya dipromosikan debutnya Pantera, Sihir Logam . Sihir Logam dirilis pada label rekaman band dengan nama yang sama pada tahun 1983 dan diproduksi oleh saudara Abbott ayah, Jerry Abbott (disebut sebagai "The Eldn"), di Pantego Studios. [1]The following year , Pantera released its second album, Projects in the Jungle . Para tahun berikutnya , Pantera merilis album kedua, Proyek di Jungle . Though still very much a glam metal album, the band members crafted songs that had less overbearing melodic influences than songs from Metal Magic . Meskipun masih sangat banyak album glam metal, anggota band lagu yang dibuat pengaruh melodi dari lagu kurang sombong dari Magic Logam. Another change was Terry Glaze's name, as he was henceforth credited as "Terrence Lee". Perubahan lain adalah nama Terry Glaze, karena dia selanjutnya dikreditkan sebagai "Terrence Lee". In addition, a music video for the album's lead track, "All Over Tonight", was eventually created. Projects in the Jungle was also released on the independent Metal Magic Records label and produced by Jerry Abbott. Selain itu, sebuah video musik untuk lagu memimpin album, "Semua Malam Selama", akhirnya diciptakan Proyek di Jungle juga dirilis pada label Sihir Logam Catatan independen dan diproduksi oleh Jerry Abbott..
In 1985, Pantera again released a full-length album with Metal Magic Records, entitled I Am the Night . Pada tahun 1985, Pantera kembali merilis album full-length Records Sihir Logam, berjudul Aku Malam . As with Projects in the Jungle , this album saw Pantera's sound becoming heavier (though still rooted in glam metal), and the heavy metal press took more notice of the band. Seperti Proyek di Jungle, album ini melihat suara menjadi lebih berat Pantera (meskipun masih berakar pada glam metal), dan tekan logam berat memperhatikan lebih dari band. Because of poor distribution, I Am the Night was a costly album to many fans. Karena distribusi miskin, aku Am Malam adalah album mahal untuk banyak penggemar. Around 25,000 copies of I Am the Night were sold. Sekitar 25.000 eksemplar I Am Malam itu dijual. Pantera's second music video was produced for the track "Hot and Heavy". Video musik kedua Pantera diproduksi untuk lagu "panas dan berat".
Sebuah vokalis baru muncul (1987-1989)
The band went through temporary vocalists Rick Mythiasin, Dave Peacock and Matt L'Amour before eventually discovering New Orleans native Phil Anselmo in 1987. Band ini mengalami vokalis sementara Rick Mythiasin, Dave Merak dan Matt L'Amour sebelum akhirnya menemukan New Orleans asli Phil Anselmo pada tahun 1987. Anselmo had previously been the vocalist for the bands Samhain [ 1 ] (not to be confused with Glenn Danzig 's band of the same name ) and Razorwhite. Anselmo sebelumnya telah vokalis untuk band Samhain [1] (tidak harus bingung dengan Glenn Danzig 's band dari nama yang sama ) dan Razorwhite. Upon playing with Pantera, Anselmo immediately clicked with the other three members. Setelah bermain dengan Pantera, Anselmo segera diklik dengan tiga anggota lainnya. More than just the band's image was changing, however. Lebih dari sekedar gambar band berubah, namun. In 1988, Pantera released its first album with Anselmo, entitled Power Metal . Pada tahun 1988, Pantera merilis album pertama dengan Anselmo, berjudul Power Metal . By far the band's heaviest album at this point, Power Metal was a mix of 1980s hard rock and thrash metal, sometimes blending both styles in a single song. Sejauh album band terberat pada titik ini, Power Metal merupakan campuran hard rock tahun 1980-an dan thrash metal, terkadang pencampuran kedua gaya dalam satu lagu. Complementing the band's new sonic approach was Anselmo's harder-edged vocals compared to those of Terrence Lee. Melengkapi pendekatan baru band sonik lebih sulit bermata Anselmo yang vokal dibandingkan dengan Terrence Lee. After the release of Power Metal , the band members decided to seriously reconsider their glam metal sound and image. Setelah merilis Power Metal, anggota band memutuskan untuk serius mempertimbangkan glam logam mereka suara dan gambar. Referring to the band's spandex appearance, Vinnie Paul remarked at a band meeting that "These magic clothes don't play music; we do. Let's just go out there and be comfortable—jeans, t-shirt, whatever—and see where it goes." [ 2 ] Merujuk pada penampilan spandeks band, Vinnie Paul mengatakan pada pertemuan band yang "Baju-baju ajaib tidak memainkan musik;. Kita lakukan Ayo kita pergi keluar dan menjadi nyaman-jins, t-shirt, apa pun-dan melihat di mana ia pergi . " [2]
As with the previous three 1980s albums, Power Metal was released on Metal Magic Records. Power Metal began to reflect the characteristic sound of later Pantera, though it still contained many elements of 1980s glam metal . Seperti tiga album sebelumnya tahun 1980-an, Power Metal dirilis pada Catatan Sihir Logam. Power Metal mulai mencerminkan karakteristik suara kemudian Pantera, meskipun masih mengandung banyak unsur dari tahun 1980-an glam metal . The band members would later ignore their independent releases, including Power Metal , as they sculpted a new, heavier image to accompany their developing " groove " sound. Para anggota band kemudian akan mengabaikan rilis independen mereka, termasuk Power Metal, karena mereka terpahat gambar, baru berat untuk menemani mengembangkan mereka " alur "suara. Their four independent albums are not listed on the band's official website and have become hard-to-find collector's items. Empat album independen mereka tidak tercantum di situs resmi band dan telah menjadi keras-untuk-menemukan kolektor item.
from Hell (1989–1991)
After being turned down "28 times by every major label on the face of the Earth", [ 4 ] Atco Records representatives Mark Ross and Stevenson Eugenio were asked by their boss Derek Shulman , who was interested in signing Pantera, to see the band perform after Hurricane Hugo stranded them in Texas. Setelah ditolak "28 kali oleh setiap perusahaan rekaman besar di muka bumi", [4] Rekor Atco perwakilan Mark Ross dan Stevenson Eugenio diminta oleh bos mereka Derek Shulman , yang tertarik dalam menandatangani Pantera, untuk melihat band tampil setelah Badai Hugo mereka terdampar di Texas. Ross was so impressed by the band's performance that he called his boss that night, suggesting that Pantera be signed to the label. Ross sangat terkesan oleh penampilan band yang ia sebut bosnya malam itu, menunjukkan bahwa Pantera akan ditandatangani untuk label. Atco Records accepted, and at the close of 1989, the band recorded its major label debut at Pantego Studios. Catatan Atco diterima, dan pada akhir tahun 1989, band ini merekam debut major label di Pantego Studios.
Released on July 24 , 1990, and produced by Terry Date and Pantera, Cowboys from Hell was another leap into heavier territory. Dirilis pada 24 Juli , 1990, dan diproduksi oleh Terry Tanggal dan Pantera, Cowboys dari Neraka adalah lompatan ke wilayah yang lebih berat. Pantera showed a more extreme style on this outing, leaving behind its glam metal influences in favor of an amalgamation of thrash metal and groove metal dubbed "power groove" by the band. Pantera menunjukkan gaya yang lebih ekstrim di jalan-jalan ini, meninggalkan pengaruh logam glam demi sebuah penggabungan dari thrash metal dan logam alur dijuluki "kekuatan alur" oleh band. Although Anselmo still used Rob Halford and Eric Adams -influenced falsetto vocals, he also adopted a more abrasive delivery. Meskipun Anselmo masih digunakan Rob Halford dan Adams Eric -vokal falsetto dipengaruhi, ia juga mengadopsi pengiriman lebih abrasif. Darrell's more complex guitar solos and riffs , along with his brother's faster-paced drumwork were evidence of the band's extreme transformation. Lebih kompleks Darrell solo gitar dan riff , bersama dengan serba cepat drumwork saudaranya adalah bukti dari transformasi ekstrim band. The album marked a critical juncture in the band's history. Album ini menandai titik penting dalam sejarah band. Many fans, as well as the band itself, consider it Pantera's "official" debut. [ 5 ] Cowboys included the popular tracks " Cemetery Gates ", a brooding seven-minute piece that focuses on death and religion, and the thrashing title track , which gave the band members their nickname and asserted their raucous personality and style. Banyak fans, serta band itu sendiri, menganggap itu "resmi" Pantera debut. [5] Cowboys termasuk lagu populer " Cemetery Gates ", sepotong tujuh menit merenung yang berfokus pada kematian dan agama, dan menebah judul lagu , yang memberikan anggota band nickname dan menegaskan kepribadian kasar dan gaya.
So began the Cowboys from Hell tour alongside thrash acts Exodus and Suicidal Tendencies . Jadi mulai dari tur Cowboys Neraka bersama tindakan thrash Keluaran dan kecenderungan bunuh diri . In 1991, Rob Halford performed with the band onstage, which led Pantera to open for Judas Priest on its first show in Europe. Pada tahun 1991, Rob Halford dilakukan dengan panggung band, yang menyebabkan Pantera untuk membuka untuk Judas Priest pada pertunjukan pertama di Eropa. The band eventually landed a billing for " Monsters in Moscow " with AC/DC and Metallica in September 1991, where they played to a crowd of over 500,000 in celebration of the new freedom of performing Western music in the Soviet Union shortly before its collapse three months later. Band ini akhirnya mendarat penagihan untuk " Monster di Moskow "dengan AC / DC dan Metallica pada bulan September 1991, di mana mereka bermain ke kerumunan lebih dari 500.000 dalam perayaan kebebasan baru dalam melakukan musik Barat di Uni Soviet lama sebelum nya runtuhnya tiga bulan kemudian. The band was often found at the Dallas club "the Basement", where the band shot the videos for "Cowboys from Hell" and "Psycho Holiday". Band ini sering ditemukan di klub Dallas "Basement ini", di mana band ditembak video untuk "Cowboys from Hell" dan "Holiday Psycho". Pantera's 2006 home video compilation 3 Vulgar Videos from Hell features performances of "Primal Concrete Sledge", "Cowboys from Hell", "Domination", and " Psycho Holiday " from the show in Moscow. 2006 rumah Pantera Video kompilasi 3 Video Vulgar dari Neraka menampilkan pertunjukan dari "Sledge Beton Primal", "Cowboys dari Neraka", "Dominasi", dan " Liburan Psycho "dari acara di Moskow.
Vulgar Display of Power and Far Beyond Driven (1992–1994)
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Pantera hit the road again and toured South America, along with being accepted into another " Monsters of Rock " billing. Pantera menghantam jalan lagi dan tur Amerika Selatan, bersama dengan yang diterima ke lain " Monster of Rock "penagihan. At that festival on June 4, 1994, the Abbott brothers got into a scuffle with journalists from the music magazine Kerrang! over unflattering cartoon depictions of drummer Vinnie Paul. Pada Festival pada tanggal 4 Juni 1994, Abbott bersaudara masuk ke perkelahian dengan wartawan dari majalah musik Kerrang! atas penggambaran kartun tak menyenangkan drummer Vinnie Paul. Then in late June, Anselmo was charged with assault for hitting a security guard after he prevented fans from getting on stage, Anselmo was released on $5,000 bail the next day. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The trial was delayed three times. [ 8 ] In May 1995, he apologized in court and pleaded guilty to attempted assault and was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Pantera continued their tour of the United Kingdom in 1994 and eventually ended it in the United States where the band was opened for by fellow groove metal band Prong . Kemudian pada akhir Juni, Anselmo didakwa dengan serangan untuk memukul seorang petugas keamanan setelah ia dicegah penggemar dari mendapatkan di atas panggung, Anselmo dirilis pada 5000 $ jaminan hari berikutnya. [6] [7] Sidang ini tertunda tiga kali. [8] Pada Mei 1995, ia meminta maaf di pengadilan dan mengaku bersalah atas serangan percobaan dan dijatuhi hukuman 100 jam pelayanan masyarakat. [9] [10] Pantera melanjutkan tur mereka di Inggris pada tahun 1994 dan akhirnya berakhir di Amerika Serikat dimana Band dibuka oleh logam alur pita sesama Prong .
Band tension and The Great Southern Trendkill (1994–1996)
Main article: The Great Southern Trendkill Artikel utama: The Great Southern Trendkill
According
to the Abbott brothers, frontman Phil Anselmo began behaving strangely
and distanced himself from the band when they returned to the road in
1995. Menurut saudara Abbott, vokalis Phil Anselmo mulai
bertingkah aneh dan menjauhkan diri dari band ketika mereka kembali ke
jalan pada tahun 1995. The
rest of the band members first thought that Pantera's fame had gotten
to Anselmo, but Anselmo cited back pain from years of intense
performances as the reason for his erratic behavior. Sisa anggota
band pertama berpikir bahwa ketenaran Pantera sudah sampai Anselmo,
tapi nyeri punggung Anselmo dikutip dari tahun pertunjukan intens
sebagai alasan untuk perilaku tak menentu nya. Anselmo
attempted to subdue his pain through alcohol, but this, as he admits,
was affecting his performances and "putting some worry into the band." [ 2 ]
Doctors predicted that with surgery, Anselmo's back problem could be
corrected, but that the recovery time could be a year or more.
Anselmo berusaha untuk menaklukkan rasa sakitnya melalui alkohol, tapi
ini, karena ia mengakui, itu mempengaruhi penampilannya dan "menempatkan
khawatir beberapa ke band." [2]
Dokter memprediksi bahwa dengan operasi, masalah kembali Anselmo itu
bisa diperbaiki, tetapi bahwa pemulihan waktu bisa menjadi tahun atau
lebih. Not wanting to spend that much time away from the band, Anselmo refused, and began using heroin as a painkiller. Tidak ingin menghabiskan banyak waktu jauh dari band, Anselmo menolak, dan mulai menggunakan heroin sebagai obat penghilang rasa sakit. Anselmo's on-stage remarks became notorious during this time. Di atas panggung itu Anselmo komentar menjadi terkenal selama ini. After stating at a Montreal concert that "rap music advocates the killing of white people", Anselmo denied accusations of racism, and later issued an apology, [ 11 ] stating that he was drunk and that his remarks were a mistake. [ 1 ] Setelah menyatakan di Montreal konser yang "musik rap pendukung pembunuhan orang kulit putih", Anselmo membantah tuduhan rasisme, dan kemudian mengeluarkan permintaan maaf, [11] menyatakan bahwa ia mabuk dan bahwa catatan dia itu adalah kesalahan. [1]
In 1995, Down , one of Anselmo's many side projects, took off. Pada tahun 1995, Bawah , salah satu dari banyak proyek yang Anselmo sisi, melepas. Down was a supergroup consisting of Anselmo, three members of Crowbar — guitarist Kirk Windstein , bassist Todd Strange and drummer Jimmy Bower (also of Eyehategod )—and Corrosion of Conformity guitarist Pepper Keenan . Bawah adalah supergrup yang terdiri dari Anselmo, tiga anggota Crowbar - gitaris Kirk Windstein , bassis Todd Strange dan drummer Jimmy Bower (juga dari Eyehategod )-dan Korosi Kesesuaian gitaris Lada Keenan . Down's 1995 debut, NOLA , was a success, but shortly after the group members returned to their respective bands, leaving Down inactive for several years. 1995 Debut Down, NOLA , sukses, tapi tak lama setelah anggota kelompok kembali ke band mereka masing-masing, meninggalkan Bawah tidak aktif selama beberapa tahun.
In an episode of the short-lived Australian sex advice show "Sex Life", in a segment discussing what to make of a man's CD collection when first going back to his place, the host drew out a copy of The Great Southern Trendkill and referred to Pantera as "the loudest band in the world." Dalam sebuah episode dari acara singkat nasihat seks Australia "Kehidupan Seks", dalam segmen mendiskusikan apa yang membuat koleksi CD seorang pria ketika pertama kali akan kembali ke tempatnya, tuan rumah mengeluarkan salinan The Trendkill Great Southern dan disebut untuk Pantera sebagai "band paling keras di dunia."
] Overdosis, Live Resmi: 101 Bukti, dan proyek-proyek sisi (1996-2000)
Main article: Official Live: 101 Proof Artikel utama: Hidup Resmi: 101 Bukti
Some of the band's live performances were eventually compiled in its July 29 , 1997 release, Official Live: 101 Proof , which included fourteen live tracks and two new studio recordings: " Where You Come From " and "I Can't Hide". Beberapa pertunjukan live band akhirnya disusun dalam nya 29 Juli , 1997 rilis, Hidup Resmi: 101 Bukti , termasuk empat belas trek hidup dan dua rekaman studio baru: " Mana Anda Datang Dari "dan" Aku tidak bisa menyembunyikan ". Two weeks before the live album's release, Pantera received its first platinum album , for Cowboys from Hell . Dua minggu sebelum rilis album live itu, Pantera menerima pertama album platinum , untuk Cowboys dari Neraka. Just four months later, both Vulgar Display of Power and Far Beyond Driven went platinum as well. [ 16 ] The band also received their second and third " Best Metal Performance " Grammy Nominations for Trendkill 's " Suicide Note (Pt. I) " and Cowboys 's " Cemetery Gates " in 1997 and 1998 , respectively. Hanya empat bulan kemudian, kedua Tampilan vulgar Kekuasaan dan Far Beyond Driven pergi platinum juga. [16] Band ini juga menerima kedua dan ketiga mereka " Best Metal Performance "Nominasi Grammy untuk Trendkill 's" Catatan Bunuh Diri (PT. I) " dan Cowboys 's " Cemetery Gates "di 1997 dan 1998 , masing-masing.
Also in 1997, Pantera played on the mainstage of Ozzfest alongside Ozzy Osbourne , Black Sabbath , Marilyn Manson , Type O Negative , Fear Factory , Machine Head , and Powerman 5000 . Juga pada tahun 1997, Pantera dimainkan pada mainstage dari Ozzfest bersama Ozzy Osbourne , Black Sabbath , Marilyn Manson , Type O Negative , Fear Factory , Machine Head , dan Powerman 5000 . Additionally, the band played on the 1998 UK Ozzfest tour alongside Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Foo Fighters , Slayer , Soulfly , Fear Factory, and Therapy? Selain itu, band ini bermain di Ozzfest 1998 tur di Inggris bersama Black Sabbath, Ozzy Osbourne, Foo Fighters , Slayer , Soulfly , Fear Factory, dan Terapi?
Around this time, Anselmo ventured into more side projects, such as playing guitars on Necrophagia 's 1999 release Holocausto de la Morte , where he went as the alias "Anton Crowley", which combines the names of Church of Satan founder Anton LaVey and famous occultist Aleister Crowley . Sekitar waktu ini, Anselmo berkelana ke proyek sampingan yang lebih, seperti bermain gitar pada Necrophagia 's 1999 rilis Holocausto de la Morte , di mana ia pergi sebagai alias "Anton Crowley", yang menggabungkan nama-nama Gereja Setan pendiri Anton LaVey dan terkenal okultis Aleister Crowley . He also temporarily joined the black metal supergroup Eibon and contributed to that band's 2000 release. Dia juga sementara bergabung dengan logam hitam supergrup Eibon dan memberikan kontribusi sampai 2000 rilis itu band. Another one of Anselmo's "Anton Crowley" projects was black metal band Viking Crown . The Abbott brothers and Rex Brown began their own country metal crossover project, Rebel Meets Rebel with David Allan Coe , around the same time. Saudara-saudara Abbott dan Rex Brown mulai mereka sendiri negara logam proyek crossover, Rebel Rebel Bertemu dengan David Allan Coe , sekitar waktu yang sama.
Fans of the NHL 's Dallas Stars were treated to a raucous fight song penned by Pantera and dedicated to their favorite hockey team during the Stars 1999 Stanley Cup Championship run . Penggemar NHL 's Bintang Dallas disuguhi lagu melawan parau ditulis oleh Pantera dan didedikasikan untuk tim hoki favorit mereka selama Stars 1999 berjalan Stanley Cup Championship . Throughout the season members of the team befriended members of Pantera. Sepanjang musim anggota tim berteman anggota Pantera. During a Stanley Cup party hosted by drummer Vinnie Paul, the Stanley Cup was damaged when Guy Carbonneau attempted to throw the Cup from the roof of Vinnie Paul's house into his pool. Selama pesta Piala Stanley diselenggarakan oleh drummer Vinnie Paul, Piala Stanley rusak saat Carbonneau Guy mencoba untuk melemparkan Piala dari atap rumah Vinnie Paulus ke kolam nya. The Cup landed short on the concrete deck and had to be repaired by NHL commissioned silversmiths. Piala mendarat pendek di dek beton dan harus diperbaiki oleh perak ditugaskan NHL.
[Reinventing the Steel and break-up (2000–2003)
In 2000, Pantera played on the mainstage of Ozzfest alongside Ozzy Osbourne , Godsmack , Static-X , Methods of Mayhem , Incubus , POD , Black Label Society , Queens of the Stone Age , and Apartment 26 . Pada tahun 2000, Pantera dimainkan pada mainstage dari Ozzfest bersama Ozzy Osbourne , Godsmack , Static-X , Metode Mayhem , Incubus , POD , Black Label Society , Queens dari Zaman Batu , dan Apartemen 26 . In November the band cancelled their planned tour after Anselmo broke his ribs after falling during his eighth annual House of Shock event. [ 17 ] Pada November band membatalkan tur direncanakan mereka setelah Anselmo patah tulang rusuknya setelah jatuh selama delapan tahunan Rumah Shock acara. [17]
The band once again returned to touring and visited the United States (where they were guest musicians on the show SpongeBob SquarePants in the episode "Pre-Hibernation Week"), Canada, South Korea, Australia, and Europe. Band ini sekali lagi kembali ke tur dan mengunjungi Amerika Serikat (di mana mereka musisi tamu di acara SpongeBob SquarePants dalam episode "Pra-Hibernation Minggu"), Kanada, Korea Selatan, Australia, dan Eropa. The tour in Europe was cut short, however, by the September 11, 2001 attacks which left the band stranded in Dublin, Ireland for 6 days as a result of all flights being cancelled. Tur di Eropa dipotong pendek, bagaimanapun, oleh September 11, 2001 serangan yang meninggalkan band terdampar di Dublin, Irlandia selama 6 hari sebagai hasil dari semua penerbangan dibatalkan. Pantera played their last show in Yokohama, Japan at the 'Beast Feast' festival on 28th August 2001. Pantera memainkan pertunjukan terakhir mereka di Yokohama, Jepang pada festival 'Binatang Pesta' pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2001. This would be the last time the members of Pantera performed together. Ini akan menjadi yang terakhir kalinya anggota dari Pantera dilakukan bersama-sama. Back home, the band planned to release its fourth home video in Summer 2002 and record another studio album later that year, but neither came about. [ 18 ] Kembali ke rumah, band ini berencana untuk merilis video rumah keempat di musim panas 2002 dan merekam album studio akhir tahun itu, tetapi tidak muncul. [18]
Anselmo again engaged in numerous side projects. Anselmo lagi terlibat dalam proyek sampingan banyak. In March 2002, Down released its second studio album, Down II: A Bustle in Your Hedgerow , which featured Rex Brown on bass following Todd Strange 's departure in 1999. Pada bulan Maret 2002, Bawah merilis album studio kedua, Bawah II: Sebuah hiruk pikuk di pagar Anda , yang menampilkan Rex Brown pada bass berikut Todd Strange keberangkatan 's pada tahun 1999. Brown remained Down's full-time bassist until 2011, having appeared on their subsequent release in 2007 . Brown tetap Down penuh waktu bassis sampai 2011, setelah mereka muncul di rilis berikutnya pada tahun 2007 . Also, in May of that year Anselmo's Superjoint Ritual released its debut, Use Once and Destroy . Juga, pada bulan Mei tahun itu Anselmo itu Ritual Superjoint merilis debut, Pakai Sekali dan Destroy . Vinnie Paul claims that Anselmo told him he would take a year off following the events of September 11, 2001 attacks , but Anselmo's touring and record output for both Superjoint Ritual and Down contradicted this. Vinnie Paulus mengklaim bahwa Anselmo mengatakan bahwa ia akan cuti setahun setelah peristiwa September 11, 2001 serangan , tapi tur Anselmo dan output rekor untuk kedua Ritual Superjoint dan Down bertentangan ini. The Abbott brothers were frustrated, and held out for a time, assuming Anselmo would return. Saudara-saudara Abbott merasa frustrasi, dan mengulurkan untuk sementara waktu, dengan asumsi Anselmo akan kembali. However, according to Anselmo, taking a break from Pantera was a "mutual thing" between each of the band members. [ 19 ] Namun, menurut Anselmo, mengambil istirahat dari Pantera "sesuatu bersama" antara masing-masing anggota band. [19]
The Abbott brothers officially broke up Pantera in 2003, also the year when their "Best Of" compilation album was released (on September 23 ), when the Abbott brothers concluded that Anselmo had abandoned Pantera and would not return. Saudara-saudara Abbott secara resmi bubar Pantera pada tahun 2003, juga tahun ketika mereka "Best Of" album kompilasi ini dirilis (pada September 23 ), ketika saudara Abbott menyimpulkan bahwa Anselmo telah meninggalkan Pantera dan tidak akan kembali. The break-up of the band was not amicable and subsequently a war of words was waged between the former bandmates via the heavy metal and musical press. Break-up dari band ini tidak bersahabat dan kemudian perang kata-kata itu dilancarkan antara mantan bandmates melalui logam berat dan tekan musik. The Abbott brothers and Pantera crew members claimed that they tried numerous times to contact Anselmo over the phone to reorganize Pantera, but Anselmo maintains that they never called him. Abbott bersaudara dan Pantera anggota kru mengklaim bahwa mereka mencoba beberapa kali untuk menghubungi Anselmo melalui telepon untuk membenahi Pantera, tetapi Anselmo menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak pernah memanggilnya. Caught up in the torrent was Rex Brown, who later said "It was a bunch of he said, she said nonsense that was going on, and I wasn't going to get in the middle of it." [ 2 ] Anselmo's comment in a 2004 issue of Metal Hammer magazine saying that "Dimebag deserves to be beaten severely" typified Pantera's internal conflicts; Anselmo insists that this comment was tongue-in-cheek , and he was angered his comment ended up on the cover of the "god damn" magazine. [ 2 ] This explanation was soon dismissed by Vinnie Paul, who said shortly after the 2004 murder of his brother that he had personally listened to the audio files of the interview and that Anselmo had not been misquoted or misrepresented, but said the exact words which appeared in the article. [ 2 ] Terjebak dalam torrent adalah Rex Brown, yang kemudian mengatakan "Ini adalah sekelompok katanya, dia bilang omong kosong yang terjadi, dan aku tidak akan mendapatkan di tengah-tengah itu." [2] komentar Anselmo di masalah 2004 dari Logam Hammer majalah mengatakan bahwa "Dimebag patut dipukuli parah" ditandai konflik internal Pantera; Anselmo menegaskan bahwa komentar ini adalah lidah-di-pipi , dan ia marah komentarnya berakhir di sampul dari "dewa sialan "majalah. [2] Penjelasan ini segera diberhentikan oleh Vinnie Paul, yang mengatakan tak lama setelah pembunuhan tahun 2004 kakaknya bahwa ia sendiri telah mendengarkan file audio wawancara dan bahwa Anselmo tidak salah kutip atau salah mengartikan, tetapi mengatakan kata-kata yang tepat yang muncul di artikel. [2]
In July 2004, Vulgar Display of Power went double-platinum, and The Great Southern Trendkill went platinum the next month. [ 16 ] Pada bulan Juli 2004, Tampilan Power vulgar pergi double-platinum, dan The Great Southern Trendkill pergi platinum bulan berikutnya. [16]
pembunuhan Darrell (2004)
After Pantera's breakup, Darrell and Vinnie formed a new band, Damageplan , with vocalist Pat Lachman and bassist Bob Zilla . Setelah pecahnya Pantera, Darrell dan Vinnie membentuk band baru, Damageplan , dengan vokalis Pat Lachman dan bassist Bob Zilla . The group released their first album, New Found Power , in February of 2004. Kelompok ini merilis album pertama mereka, New Found Daya , pada Februari 2004. The album was a commercial success; over 44,000 copies were sold in its first week alone and within a year over 100,000 copies were sold. Album ini sukses secara komersial; lebih dari 44.000 eksemplar terjual dalam minggu pertama saja dan dalam setahun lebih dari 100.000 eksemplar terjual. However, some fans felt that Damageplan's material did not measure up to that of Pantera. [ 2 ] Namun, beberapa fans merasa bahwa materi Damageplan itu tidak mengukur sampai yang dari Pantera. [2]Tragedy struck on December 8, 2004. Tragedi terjadi pada tanggal 8 Desember 2004. The band was performing in support of the album at a show at the Alrosa Villa in Columbus, Ohio when, less than a minute into the first song of their set, mentally unstable Nathan Gale , 25, went onstage and shot and killed Darrell . Band ini tampil di dukungan dari album pada pertunjukan di Villa Alrosa di Columbus, Ohio ketika, kurang dari satu menit ke dalam lagu pertama set mereka, mental tidak stabil Nathan Gale , 25, pergi panggung dan menembak dan membunuh Darrell . Gale also killed fan Nathan Bray, 23, club employee Erin Halk, 29, and Pantera security official Jeff "Mayhem" Thompson, 40, and injured longtime Pantera and Damageplan drum technician John "Kat" Brooks and Damageplan tour manager Chris Paluska before being shot dead by Columbus police officer James Niggemayer. [ 20 ] Gale juga membunuh kipas Nathan Bray, 23, karyawan klub Halk Erin, 29, dan Pantera keamanan resmi Jeff "Mayhem" Thompson, 40, dan melukai Pantera lama dan Damageplan Drum teknisi Yohanes "Kat" Brooks dan Damageplan manajer tur Chris Paluska sebelum ditembak mati oleh polisi Columbus James Niggemayer. [20]
Aftermath (2004-sekarang)
When Anselmo called in the aftermath of the murders, Rita Haney, Darrell's girlfriend, answered one of Anselmo's calls and said she would "blow Anselmo's head off" if he attended Darrell's funeral. [ 2 ] Not long after Dimebag's murder, Anselmo received a heated message from Vinnie, which (according to Anselmo) went along the lines that Anselmo's day was coming. Ketika Anselmo disebut dalam setelah pembunuhan, Rita Haney, pacar Darrell, menjawab salah satu dari panggilan Anselmo dan berkata dia akan "meledakkan kepala Anselmo batal" jika ia menghadiri pemakaman Darrell. [2] Tidak lama setelah pembunuhan Dimebag itu, Anselmo menerima dipanaskan pesan dari Vinnie, yang (menurut Anselmo) pergi sepanjang garis yang hari itu datang Anselmo. Anselmo's rebuttal was that everybody's day is coming and that if his day should end before Vinnie's it would not change anything, except for Vinnie to go through 'losing another brother'. Anselmo sanggahan adalah hari semua orang akan datang dan bahwa jika hari itu harus berakhir sebelum Vinnie itu tidak akan mengubah apa pun, kecuali untuk Vinnie untuk pergi melalui 'kehilangan saudara yang lain'. Public comments made by Phil Anselmo following the shooting suggested that he had considered reuniting with the band prior to Darrell's death. [ 21 ] However, one year after the murder Vinnie stated in an interview that this reunion was never going to happen. [ 22 ] Komentar publik yang dibuat oleh Phil Anselmo setelah penembakan menyarankan bahwa ia telah mempertimbangkan bergabung kembali dengan band sebelum kematian Darrell. [21] Namun, satu tahun setelah pembunuhan Vinnie menyatakan dalam sebuah wawancara bahwa reuni ini tidak pernah akan terjadi. [22]On May 11, 2006, the VH1 Behind the Music episode on Pantera premiered. Pada tanggal 11 Mei 2006, VH1 Behind the Music episode perdana pada Pantera. While focusing heavily on Darrell's murder, the episode also detailed the band's glam metal beginnings, its rise in popularity after the change in musical direction, and the conflicts between Anselmo and the Abbott brothers in the band's later years that would tear them apart. Saat fokus berat pada pembunuhan Darrell, episode juga rinci awal glam metal band, meningkat dalam popularitas setelah perubahan arah musik, dan konflik antara Anselmo dan saudara Abbott dalam tahun kemudian band yang akan merobek mereka terpisah.
When asked by Crave Music in 2006 if there was any chance of reconciling with Phil Anselmo, Vinnie Paul answered "Absolutely not. That's it." [ 23 ] The former Pantera drummer has since begun work on Hellyeah , a collaboration between him and members from Mudvayne and Nothingface . Ketika ditanya oleh Mengidam Musik pada tahun 2006 apakah ada kemungkinan rekonsiliasi dengan Phil Anselmo, Vinnie Paul menjawab, "Tentu saja tidak Itu saja.." [23] Yang Pantera mantan drummer sejak bekerja dimulai pada Hellyeah , sebuah kolaborasi antara dia dan anggota dari Mudvayne dan Nothingface . Both Anselmo and Brown have reunited with Down, and supported Heaven & Hell and Megadeth on their 2007 Canadian tour, as well as supporting Metallica on the first half of their World Magnetic Tour . Kedua Anselmo dan Brown telah bersatu kembali dengan Down, dan didukung Surga & Neraka dan Megadeth pada tahun 2007 tur Kanada mereka, serta mendukung Metallica pada paruh pertama mereka Magnetic World Tour . In interviews in 2009 & 2010, both Rita Haney & Phil Anselmo have stated that after a meeting at Download 2009 they have patched up their differences and are once again on speaking terms. Dalam wawancara pada tahun 2009 & 2010, baik Rita Haney & Phil Anselmo telah menyatakan bahwa setelah pertemuan di Download 2009 mereka telah ditambal perbedaan mereka dan sekali lagi pada istilah berbicara.
On March 30, 2010, Pantera released a greatest-hits collection, titled "1990-2000: A Decade of Domination". Pada tanggal 30 Maret 2010, Pantera merilis koleksi greatest-hits, berjudul "1990-2000: Sebuah Dekade Dominasi". It was made available exclusively at Walmart stores and is made up of 10 tracks that were remastered. [ 24 ] Itu dibuat tersedia secara eksklusif di Walmart toko dan terdiri dari 10 lagu yang remaster. [24]
Legacy dan pengaruh
Pantera have been influential to the development of nu metal , metalcore , and several other movements. [ 25 ] They have also been called one of the pioneers of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal . [ 26 ] Popmatters has claimed that, "Darrell Abbott's influence on the entire genre of heavy metal is massive; after Cowboys From Hell and Vulgar Display of Power , every notable young American metal band since has, in some way or another, copied their guitar style from those records: Tool , Korn , Deftones , Killswitch Engage , Limp Bizkit , Disturbed , White Zombie , Slipknot , Trivium , As I Lay Dying , Job for a Cowboy , Avenged Sevenfold , Bullet for My Valentine , A Day to Remember , Hatebreed , Lamb of God , Shadows Fall , Mastodon , The Showdown , Evile , James Durbin , DevilDriver , Five Finger Death Punch ... the list is endless." [ 27 ] Pantera telah berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan nu metal , metalcore , dan gerakan lainnya. [25] Mereka juga telah disebut salah satu pelopor dari New Wave Heavy Metal Amerika . [26] Popmatters telah menyatakan bahwa, "Darrell Abbott pengaruh pada genre seluruh logam berat sangat besar, setelah Cowboys From Hell dan Vulgar Tampilan Power, setiap band metal terkenal Amerika sejak muda telah, dalam beberapa cara atau lain, disalin gaya gitar mereka dari catatan-catatan: Alat , Korn , Deftones , Killswitch Engage , Limp Bizkit , Disturbed , White Zombie , Slipknot , Trivium , Seperti yang saya Lay Dying , Kerja Koboi suatu , Avenged Sevenfold , Bullet For My Valentine , Sebuah Hari untuk Ingat , Hatebreed , Anak Domba Allah , Bayangan Jatuh , Mastodon , The showdown , Evile , James Durbin , DevilDriver , Lima Finger Death punch ... daftar ini tak ada habisnya ". [27]Pantera has toured on Ozzfest as main stage acts twice; the band played at the second annual Ozzfest in 1997 and the fifth Ozzfest in 2000. Pantera telah melakukan tur di Ozzfest sebagai panggung utama tindakan dua kali; band bermain di Ozzfest tahunan kedua pada tahun 1997 dan kelima di Ozzfest 2000. Over the course of their career, Pantera's members became known for their excessive partying and debauchery, even acquiring an official drink called the "Black Tooth Grin". Selama karir mereka, anggota Pantera dikenal untuk berpesta dan pesta pora yang berlebihan, bahkan memperoleh minuman resmi disebut "Gigi Grin Hitam". The "Black Tooth Grin" ("Black Tooth", "The Grin", or "BTG", alternatively), named after lyrics from Megadeth 's " Sweating Bullets ", is a mixture of Crown Royal or Seagram 7 whisky (or both) and Coca-Cola . The "Gigi Grin Hitam" ("gigi Hitam", "The Grin", atau "BTG", alternatif), dinamai lirik dari Megadeth 's " Peluru Berkeringat ", merupakan campuran dari Crown Royal atau Seagram 7 wiski (atau keduanya ) dan Coca-Cola .
Pantera also adopted a self-described "take no shit" attitude, epitomized in its popular song " 5 Minutes Alone " from the album Far Beyond Driven . Pantera juga mengadopsi menggambarkan diri "mengambil kotoran tidak" sikap, dicontohkan dalam lagu populer " 5 Menit Sendiri "dari album Far Beyond Driven. According to Vinnie Paul, the song originated when, during a show in San Diego, California , Anselmo was annoyed by a heckler and encouraged the crowd to "jump [his] ass and beat the shit out of him on the spot." Menurut Vinnie Paul, lagu berasal ketika, selama pertunjukan di San Diego, California , Anselmo kesal oleh Heckler dan mendorong orang untuk "melompat pantat [nya] dan mengalahkan kotoran keluar dari dirinya di tempat." Consequently, the band was sued; the man's father took action and called Pantera's manager, saying, "You just give me five minutes alone with that Phil Anselmo guy and I'll show him who's big daddy around here", to which Anselmo responded, "You just give me five minutes alone with that cat's dad and I'll whoop his ass." [ 4 ] Akibatnya, band ini digugat; ayah pria itu mengambil tindakan dan disebut manajer Pantera, mengatakan, "Kau hanya memberi saya lima menit saja dengan Phil Anselmo pria dan saya akan menunjukkan kepadanya siapa ayah besar di sini", yang Anselmo menjawab, "Kau hanya memberi saya lima menit saja dengan ayah bahwa kucing dan aku akan teriakan pantatnya." [4]
Despite being a by-the-book Glam Metal band early in their career, the band members perceive themselves to have had an uncompromising career in which they never " sold out " or gave into trends. Meskipun menjadi-oleh buku-Glam metal band yang di awal karir mereka, anggota band merasa dirinya telah memiliki karir yang tanpa kompromi di mana mereka tidak pernah " terjual habis "atau memberi menjadi tren. This is most noticeably highlighted in the themes and title of The Great Southern Trendkill . Hal ini paling terasa disorot dalam tema dan judul The Great Southern Trendkill. On Pantera's official website, Anselmo puts it in his own words: Pada situs resmi Pantera, Anselmo menempatkan dalam kata-katanya sendiri:
We've survived every f**king trend—alternative metal, " grunge metal ", funk metal , rap metal —and we're still here. Kami telah selamat setiap f ** king-tren alternatif logam, " logam grunge ", funk metal , rap metal -dan kami masih di sini. We put everyone on notice that we don't fuck around. Kami menempatkan semua orang di perhatikan bahwa kita tidak main-main. Our fans know we're true right down to the fucking core. [ 28 ] Fans kami tahu bahwa kita benar sampai ke inti sialan. [28]Similarly, the die-hard attitude of "We'll Grind That Axe For a Long Time" (from Reinventing the Steel ) is, according to Anselmo, "in a way, our motto."
Aside from their post-glam thrash metal influences, the band members cite heavy metal pioneers Black Sabbath as one of their favorite bands. As a tribute, Pantera has recorded three different covers of Black Sabbath songs (all from the Ozzy Osbourne era). The first was " Planet Caravan ", a slower, quieter song planned for the first Sabbath tribute album, Nativity in Black , that eventually became the final track on Far Beyond Driven . The band performed Sabbath's "Electric Funeral" on the second Nativity in Black . A previously unreleased cover of Sabbath's " Hole in the Sky " was included on the band's 2003 compilation album, The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits! Pantera's affinity for Black Sabbath is also shown through the lyrics, "Your trust is in whiskey and weed and Black Sabbath", in "Goddamn Electric". The same song also mentions Slayer , one of the band's thrash metal influences. Pantera's musical style was also heavily influenced by the bands of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal such as Motörhead , Judas Priest , Iron Maiden , and Venom . [ 5 ]
Pantera has come under some criticism within the fringes of the heavy metal world in relation to New Orleans thrash metal band Exhorder . Some fans [ who? ] have accused Pantera of stealing from Exhorder the groove metal sound for which they became famous. While Pantera's style change on Cowboys from Hell was released before Exhorder's debut, Slaughter in the Vatican , Exhorder self-released two demos in the late 1980s (around the time that Pantera was still playing glam metal ) that a number of fans believe to be the real birth of the musical style Pantera popularized.
Allmusic points to several elements of Exhorder's debut that could potentially explain its lack of success in relation to Pantera. In disagreement with the opinion that Exhorder is "Pantera minus the good songs", AMG's review of Slaughter in the Vatican expresses that "perhaps a more accurate billing would be to call them Pantera without the major label backing." They also point to the fact that the title of Exhorder's debut, along with the unsubtle album cover, "certainly didn't help [its] cause any." [ 29 ]
However, some fans and critics dispute any notion that Pantera "stole" Exhorder's sound. Brian Davis, a contributor to Internet radio station KNAC , addresses the issue as follows:
Exhorder's main "claim to fame" is the common opinion that they're the band that Pantera stole their sound from. That's total bullshit. There are minor similarities in guitar style, and on occasion, vocalist Kyle Thomas spits out a line or scream that will bring Pantera to mind, but to go so far as to say that Pantera is an Exhorder clone is ludicrous. [ 30 ]Despite originally decrying Pantera as a rip-off to their sound, lead vocalist of Exhorder, Kyle Thomas, has stated that he does not care about any of the criticism and is sick of seeing Exhorder's name tied to Pantera's. He also stated that he and the members of Pantera were great friends who used to tour together, and that he mourns the loss of Dimebag Darrell. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Recently [ when? ] , Thomas suggested that while it is possible Pantera may have been influenced by his band, the members of Pantera "work[ed] a ... lot harder than [we] did." [ 33 ]
Anggota Band
- Final lineup
- Dimebag Darrell – guitar, backing vocals (1981–2003)
- Vinnie Paul – drums (1981–2003)
- Rex Brown – bass guitar, backing vocals (1982–2003)
- Phil Anselmo – lead vocals (1987–2003)
- Previous members Sebelumnya anggota
- Terry Glaze – rhythm guitar (1981–1982), lead vocals (1982–1986)
- Tommy Bradford – bass (1981–1982)
- Donnie Hart – lead vocals (1981–1982)
- Matt L'Amour – lead vocals (1986)
- David Peacock – lead vocals (1986)
- Rick Mythiasin – lead vocals (1986)
Diskografi
Main article: Pantera discography
| Date of Release Tanggal Rilis | Title Judul | Billboard peak | RIAA cert. RIAA cert. | Label Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 10, 1983 | Metal Magic | — - | — - | Metal Magic Logam Sihir |
| 1984 1984 | Projects in the Jungle | — - | — - | |
| 1985 1985 | I Am the Night | — - | — - | |
| 1988 1988 | Power Metal | — - | — - | |
| July 24, 1990 24 Juli 1990 | Cowboys from Hell Cowboys dari Neraka | 117 117 | Platinum Platinum | Atco Atco |
| February 10, 1992 | Vulgar Display of Power Tampilan vulgar Power | 44 44 | 2x Platinum 2x Platinum | |
| March 7, 1994 | Far Beyond Driven | 1 1 | Platinum Platinum | East West |
| April 22, 1996 April 22, 1996 | The Great Southern Trendkill | 4 4 | Platinum Platinum | |
| March 7, 2000 7 Maret 2000 | Reinventing the Steel | 4 4 | Gold Emas |
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